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An itchy scalp can be the result of sensitivity to head lice saliva.

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Life cycle of a louse

About head lice / Life cycle of a louse / How do head lice spread?

Lice reproduce very quickly.

Female lice lay up to 10 eggs per day. The eggs, which look like dandruff, stick close to the scalp on the root of a hair. They are very difficult to remove.

The eggs hatch after 7 to 10 days.

These "baby lice" are called nymphs. After 7 to 10 days, nymphs become mature adults ready to lay eggs.

Lice live 2 to 3 months.

In that time, female lice lay 200 to 300 eggs.

Thanks to kind licence of Ernesto Bonifazi and of the European
Journal of Pediatric Dermatology and headlice.org.


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